Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the pancreatic cells producing insulin are damaged. These cells are not able to produce insulin resulting in High blood sugars.

Insulin is a crucial hormone that allows glucose in the blood to enter the body’s cells for energy. When insulin is deficient, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar, or “Hyperglycemia”.

Early symptoms of high blood sugar in Children are

• Excessive thirst
• Increased urination or frequent Night-time urinations
• Weight loss despite increased food intake
• Lethargy

Complication of High blood sugar – Diabetic Ketoacidosis can present as

• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Fruity odour of breath
• Drowsiness

High blood sugar for a long duration can cause widespread issues, potentially damaging blood vessels, nerves, eyes, kidneys, and the heart.

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition that can develop at any age. Insulin, Meal planning and Regular monitoring of sugar are the cornerstone of management. Insulin is the Only treatment and must be replaced through injections or an insulin pump, ensuring that the body receives the necessary hormone to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.